By Rana Danish Nisar World order refers to the system of laws, establishments and distribution of power that regulate the exchanges between sovereign states and transnational actors. Formal and informal mechanisms of stimulus and constraint it has to offer come together: the formal…

By Rana Danish Nisar The crossroads today has reached in the time of the world when nothing has been left untouched by tech advancements and it has become risky.  Among such advancements and threats is artificial intelligence (AI) foundational models and misuse of…

By Rana Danish Nisar In the rapidly changing global security environment, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) brings with it both unprecedented opportunities and significant risks.  Among the foremost concerns is its integrative use in military operations, thereby holding potential for completely changing war’s…

By Rana Danish Nisar From the global perspective, the scenario of history is almost synonymous with changing forms of political power difference created among states by changing world orders. This is multipolar, bipolar, unipolar and, increasingly, futuristic artificial intelligence-driven world orders.  The systems…

By Rana Danish Nisar Warfare no less has been up a road of technological advancement, geopolitical rivalry, and changing concepts of military strategy.  The most paradigmatic transition from conventional weapons, such as the Kalashnikov rifle, in the face of sophisticated cyber-based warfare means…

By Rana Danish Nisar The “Mission-500” between India and the USA aims to boost trade of 500 billion $ between two countries and strengthen strategic partnership for mutual benefits until 2030.  The present piece of writing is a dare attempt to analyze the…

By Rana Danish Nisar Throughout history, the world’s balance of power has been dependent on the control and exploitation of critical resources.  In the 20th Century petroleum or so-called ‘black gold’ became supreme. It drove industrialization, shaped geopolitical alliances, and incited conflict everywhere…

“In international Relations, the cure relations are super important but the National Interests are supreme. In this multipolar world, States should avoid putting all eggs in one basket because dependency on one basket could be fatal. This advice is particular for developing nations.”…

By Rana Danish Nisar Psychological warfare is defined as the deliberate use of different kinds of psychological attacks, propaganda and lies as their main means without using real violence in order to change the feelings, emotions, attitudes, and behavior of people or groups…